2025版高考微专题小练习英语 练习48.docx

练习48阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作

授课提示：对应学生用书120页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

2024·广东模拟Ⅰ

说明文

310词

★★★★☆

Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”，tookthefirst-placespotwith68，105votes.Itweighedaround1，400pounds.

FatBearWeekstartedin2014.Atfirst,itwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1，700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800，000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.

Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmericasnationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaskaswildernesstofanscomputerscreens.“Itsnotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore，”Fitzsaid.

Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.“The2，200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld，”saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmaisbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.

FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayitsbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledonthavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsarentsupergreatallthetimeintheworld，”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“Butt