2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第三讲依据线索词汇解题课件.pptxVIP

第三讲依据线索词汇解题;技法一;技法一词汇复现法

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介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。;[技法点拨];[典例1](2023·浙江卷1月)Bringablanket.Whenyou‘reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38._____________________________________________Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.;A．Traintripsarentforimpatienttypes.

B．Youllhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C．Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D．Thatsparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E．Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F．Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G．Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthatsrightnexttothediner.;[解析]根据下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中的“Thetemperature”与下文中的quitecold对应，此处利用了上下义词复现。;[典例2](2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)?Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,itsactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38.___________________________________________Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestinationslesser-knownsights?;A．Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B．So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C．Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D．Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E．Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F．Youllfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G．Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyourevisiting.;[解析]根据本段主旨句“Getcreative.”及空后的内容可知，本段鼓励游客去一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游。E项承上启下，介绍游客能选择的其他旅游地，且该项中的relativelyundiscoveredplaces??下文中的lesser-knownsights构成同义词复现。;[典例3](2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40.___________