新课标2024_2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢLear.docVIP

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SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage

?核心词汇诠释

1．chargevt.vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管

(经典佳句)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.

我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。

(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用

(2)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事

(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……

inchargeof限制/管理……

inthechargeof受……的管理

freeofcharge免费

①Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.

(人们)就博物馆是否应当收入场费有激烈的争辩。

②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.

直到她掌管，这家公司始终管理很差。

[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译

(1)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix-weekcourse.

(2)Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.

(3)汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。

①Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway.

②Tomisin_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.

③Tomtakes_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.

一句辨异：Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithtakingdrugs.

负责这个公司的那个人被指控吸毒。

2.advertisevt.vi.做广告；宣扬；公告

(教材原句P13)Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.

现在要求你制作一张海报，发布一项体育赛事。

(1)advertisefor登广告征求……

advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告聘请/雇用某人做某事

(2)advertisementn.广告

putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告

Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.

这家疗养院正在登广告聘请一名志愿者帮助照看病人。

[即学即练]单句语法填空

(1)Imcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutit?

(2)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,youdbetterputanadvertisement_(advertise)inthenewspaper.

发散思维：后缀-ment名词荟萃

①advertisev．→advertisementn．广告

②movev．→movementn.运动

③improvev．→improvementn.提高，改善

④punishv．→punishmentn.惩处

⑤encouragev．→encouragementn.激励

一般将来时的被动语态

[新知导引]

1．(教材原句P10)Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwill_be_admitted(admit)ascompetitors.

2．Theywont_be_stoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.

3．Weshant_be_askedtobetherebeforeeight.