2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第二讲根据逻辑关系解题.docVIP

第二讲根据逻辑关系解题

[题型分析]

每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、转折、因果、例证、总分、补充、解释、对比等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。

[技法点拨]

例证关系

[典例1](2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37._________Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydonthavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyoureproudof.

A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D．Itsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesntmeanyouhavetoignorewhatshappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisntafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

[解析]空前提到“Personalstrengths.”，空后列出了哪些是个人优点，是具体的例证。所以，空处应承上启下，符合逻辑。

[答案]B

因果关系

[典例2](2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk：dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idonttrustmylaptopsspellchecker.37._________Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butImold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

A．Idontoftenusethisdictionary.

B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C．ButIstilldontwanttoreplacethem.

D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdontalwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

[解析]根据上文中的“Idonttrustmylaptopsspellchecker.”可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。

[答案]B

递进关系

[典例3](2024·全国甲卷)Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.39._______Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneli