2024年上海中考首字母填空解题思路.pdf

上海中考首字母填空解题思路

‼个人总结分享，谢绝他用

一、首字母填空两大类题型：

1.考查中考考纲中固定词组和固定句型在文章中的应用；

2.考查学生通过上下文关键信息判断填词的能力。

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二、首字母填空提升关键：

1.熟练掌握中考考纲词组及句型，并在平时做阅读时多积累固定句型；

2.多进行课外阅读，拓展知识面；

3.常考首字母词汇及错题整理与复习：针对两种不同类型的首字母填空

错题进行整理与复习；熟悉常考首字母词汇；

4.掌握必要的解题方法。

三、首字母填空解题方法：

1.学会判断词性

a.名词的常见搭配

●作主语Swimmingismyfavoritesport.

●作动词宾语Pleasegivemeahand./Breakaleg.

●作定语swimmingpool,adiamondnecklace,sportsmeeting

●作介词宾语I’mreallyintocomicbooks.

●作宾语补足语makeourworldabetterplace,keepitasecret

●作同位语Mr.Smith,myEnglishteacherisfromAustralia.

b.代词的常见搭配

●作主语Nobodyisimperfect./Nothingisimpossible.

●作动词宾语Canyoudomeafavor?

●作定语It’smypleasure.

●作介词宾语lookaftermyself

●作同位语Edisoninventedthelightbulbhimself.

=Edisonhimselfinventedthelightbulb.

IwanttovisittheSpaceMuseummyself.

c.动词的常见搭配

●名词/代词+实义动词+名词/代词IloveChina.

●实义动词+动名词practicespeakingEnglish,admitstealing

●不及物动词+副词listencarefully,divedeepunderwater

●不定式Tosaveenoughmoneyisnecessary.

●动词+介词+名词gothroughthepark,travelaroundtheworld

●动词+名词+介词takeholdof,catchsightof

●Be+动词过去分词Pleasebeseated.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldsoon.

d.形容词的常见搭配

●形容词+名词beautifulpictures

●系动词+（程度副词）形容词keephealthy,Bequiet,cometrue

●形容词+介词+名词/动名词beafraidof,beworriedabout

●Keep/make/leave/find+sth.+形容词keeptheroomclean,makeourworldbetter

●不定代词+形容词somethingimportant,someonenew

●数词+单位词+形容词twometerswide,onehundredmeterslong

●形容词+动名词beworthdoing,bebusydoing

●形容词+宾语从句I’mafraidthatIcan’tgowithyou.

I’msureyou’reright.

I’mhappy/pleased