【打印】英语国际音标分类.docxVIP

英语国际音标分类

*英语国际音标主要分为元音音标（包括单元音和双元音）和辅音音标（包括清辅音和浊辅音）。

1.元音音标

1.1单元音

1. /i?/如：see/si?/,need/ni?d/,seat/si?t/,keep保持/ki?p/,leave离开/li?v/

2. /?/如：sit坐/s?t/,big/b?g/,fill装满/f?l/,pick挑选/p?k/,miss想念/m?s/

3. /e/如：pen/pen/,ten/ten/,bed/bed/,red/red/,get/get/

4. /?/如：cat/k?t/,bat球棒；蝙蝠/b?t/,man/m?n/,hat/h?t/,bag/b?g/

5. /ɑ?/如：car/kɑ?r/,star星星/stɑ?r/,father/?fɑ?e?r/,arm/ɑ?rm/,start/stɑ?rt/

6. /?/如：pot/p?t/,not/n?t/,dog/d?g/,box/b?ks/,hot/h?t/

7. /??/如：saw/s??/,law法律/l??/,more更多的/m??r/,draw/dr??/,door/d??r/

8. /?/如：put放/p?t/,foot/f?t/,good/g?d/,book/b?k/,could/k?d/

9. /u?/如：blue/blu?/,true真的/tru?/,food/fu?d/,moon/mu?n/,shoe/?u?/

10. /?/如：cup/k?p/,but/b?t/,cut/k?t/,luck幸运/l?k/,sun/s?n/

11. /??/如：bird/b??d/,word单词/w??d/,her/h??r/,nurse/n??s/,first/f??st/

12. /?/如：about/??ba?t/,sofa/?s??f?/,police/p??li?s/,banana/b??nɑ?n?/,doctor/?d?kt?/

1.2双元音

1. /e?/如：say/se?/,day/de?/,way/we?/,play/ple?/,stay留下/ste?/

2. /a?/如：my/ma?/,cry/kra?/,buy/ba?/,why/wa?/,high/ha?/

3. /??/如：boy/b??/,toy/t??/,joy/d???/,enjoy/?n?d???/,noise噪音/n??z/

4. /a?/如：now/na?/,how/ha?/,cow/ka?/,town小镇/ta?n/,down/da?n/

5. /??/如：go/ɡ??/,no/n??/,show/???/,snow/sn??/,low低的/l??/

6. /??/如：here/h??/,ear/??/,beer啤酒/b??/,fear害怕/f??/,near/n??/

7. /e?/如：air/e?/,care/ke?/,bear/be?/,share分享/?e?/,pair/pe?/

8. /??/如：tour旅程；巡演/t??/,sure确定/???/,pure纯净的/pj??/,cure治疗/kj??/,secure安全的；稳固的/s??kj??/

2.辅音音标

2.1清辅音

1. /p/如：pen/pen/,pie派/pa?/,pet/pet/,pig/p?g/,map地图/m?p/

2. /t/如：top/t?p/,ten/ten/,tap水龙头/t?p/,cat/k?t/,hat/h?t/

3. /k/如：cat/k?t/,kite/ka?t/,key/ki?/,cold/k??ld/,king/k??/

4. /f/如：fish/f??/,fat/f?t/,fan/f?n/,leaf叶子/li?f/,safe安全的/se?f/

5. /θ/如：think/θ??k/,thank/θ??k/,path小路/pɑ?θ/,bath洗澡/b