2024年人教版英语中考复习+被动语态课件.pptxVIP

中考复习之被动语态

Thepassivevoice.被动语态被动语态的用法不知道或没必要说明动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.2.动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态.eg.AnewpenwasgiventomebyLiMing.

自学指导：根据例句总结常用被动语态的构成一般现在时态am,is,are+过去分词Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.一般过去时态was,were+过去分词ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.IamwelcomedbytheGreens.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyatnight.Thetreeswereplantedbythemlastyear.

自学指导：根据例句总结常用被动语态的构成AtalkwillbegivenbyMissLithisafternoon.一般将来时态will+be+过去分词Theboxhasbeencarriedtotheroom.Thesebookshavebeenreadbyme.现在完成时态have,has+been+过去分词Ishouldbeallowedtogooutwithmyfriends.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词

填空（完成被动语态填空）1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.iscleanedwasgiventoPractice当堂训练

3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）Thesestory-books________________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished

e.gManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语宾语谓语动词变被动语态时需要注意的事项一变：宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by来跟，谓语动词变过分，勿忘前面be动词二套：套时态，主被动句时态一致三注意：注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。

当堂训练将下列主动语态的句子变为被动句1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.2.Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Shoesweremadebytheminthatfactory.Theworkwillbefinishedbythemintendays.

4.Tomhascleanedtheroom.5.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．TheroomhasbeencleanedbyTom.GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.6.Theybuilt