1961年高考英语全国试题(精校+答案).docx

1961年高考英语全国试题

一．英译汉。(32%)

译文要确切，通顺。

In1949theChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyandChairmanMao,wonfinalvictoryinthestruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism.WiththiscamethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Sincethen,wehavemademanymewandgreatachievementsineveryfield(方面).Duringthepastthreeyears,ourcountry,underthegloriousbannersofthegeneralline,thegreatleapforwardandthepeople’scommunes,haswonevengreatervictoriesinsocialistconstruction.Thelifeofourpeopleisgettingbetterandbetter.Workers,peasants,soldiers,students,governmentcadres——everybodyisworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.Wewillcertainlybuildourcountryintoagreatsocialistlandwithahighlydevelopedmodernindustry,agriculture,scienceandculture.

二．阅读及问答。(30%)

细读下面的文章，然后用英语扼要地回答文后所附的问题。

TheDogsWillEatIt

Alandlord(地主)wantedtoplantgarlic(蒜)inhisfields.Hesawagroupofpeasantboysandaskedthemtocomeanddotheworkforhim.

Atsuppertime,hetoldthechildrentogointohishousetoeat,becausehedidnotwanttheotherfarmerstoseethebadfoodwhichhegavetheboys.Hesaidtotheboys,“Ifyoueatoutside,thedogsmaycomeandeatyourfood.”

Thenextmorningafterworktheboyswentintothelandlordshouseagainforbreakfast.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlord’sownroomtheylookedinthroughthewindow.Theretheysawabigtablewithallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatinghappily.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown(头朝下).

Afterafewdays,thegarlicinotherpeople’sfieldshadcomeout,butinthelandlord’sfieldsnothingcouldbeseen.Hewasverymuchworriedandaskedtheboyswhythiswasso.

“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswilleatit.”wastheanswer.

注意：根据上面文章的内容用英语回答。在下列6题中选答5题，不得全答。

Questions

1.Whatdidthelandlordasktheboystodoforhim？

2.Whydidthelandlor