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(第1版)数据结构实验指导(精选).docx

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PAGE

PAGE1

Projects

Project1:PerformanceMeasurement

Givenalistofordered

Nintegers,numberedfrom0to

N–1,checkingtoseethatNisnot

inthislistprovidesaworstcaseformanysearchalgorithms.

Considertwoalgorithms:oneiscalled“sequentialsearch”whichscansthroughthelistfromlefttoright;andtheotheris“binarysearch”whichisgivenonpage24(Figure2.9)ofyourtextbook.Yourtasksare:

Implementaniterativeversionandarecursiveversionofsequentialsearch;

Implementaniterativeversionofbinarysearch;

Analyzetheworstcasecomplexitiesoftheabovetwoversionsofsequentialsearchandthatofbinarysearch;

Measureandcomparetheworstcaseperformancesoftheabovethreefunctionsfor

N=100,500,1000,2000,4000,6000,8000,10000.

Tomeasuretheperformanceofafunction,wemayuseC’sstandardlibrarytime.hasthefollowing:

Note:Ifafunctionrunssoquicklythatittakeslessthanaticktofinish,wemayrepeatthefunctioncallsforKtimestoobtainatotalruntime(“TotalTime”),andthendividethetotaltime

byK

toobtainamoreaccurateduration(“Duration”)forasinglefunofthefunction.The

repetitionfactormustbylargeenoughsothatthenumberofelapsedticksisatleast10ifwewantanaccuracyofatleast10%.

Thetestresultsmustbelistedinthefollowingtable:

Theperformancesofthethreefunctionsmustbeplottedinthesame

N-run_timecoordinate

system for illustration.

Project2:ImplementationofLists,andPolynomial

Problems

Mergetwoorderedlistsintoanewlinkedlistinwhichthenodesarealsointhisorder.Iflengthsoforiginaltwolistsaremandn,thelengthofnewlinkedlistism+n.

Forexample:

Input:

5(lengthoflist1)

4 26 46 56 95

11(lengthoflist2)

15 17 26 30 46 48 56 58 82 90 95

Output:

4 15 17 26 30 46 48 56 58 82 90 95

Demands:

Youshouldusesinglelinkedlist(withaheader)tocreatethefunctionsMakeEmpty,IsEmpty,IsLast,Find,Delete,FindPrev

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