修辞格“转喻”与“提喻”的区别.pptVIP

英语易混修辞格metonymysynecdocheMetonymy转喻Metonymy:Afigureofspeechthatconsistsinusingthenameofonethingforthatofsomethingelsewithwhichitisassociated;Afigureofspeechwhichconsistsinsubstitutingforthenameofathingthenameofanattributeofitorofsomethingcloselyrelated.Metonymy是用甲事物的名称代替乙事物的名称，而甲、乙两事物在某一方面有着密切的联系，但没有相似之点。当提到甲事物时就自然联想到乙事物。换言之，它是用与甲事物密切相关的乙事物来代替甲事物。转喻使用恰当能产生幽默、含蓄、讽刺等修辞作用。转喻是英语常用的修辞格，仅次于明喻与隐喻。以容器代其内容或以容器代其容器Thekettle(=Thewaterinthekettle)isboilingover.壶开了。（壶中的水开了。）Thehearth/stove(=Thefireinthehearth/stove)isburningbrightly.炉燃得正旺。（炉火燃得正旺。）Hesettheroom(=thepeopleintheroom)roaringwithlaughter.他使全屋子爆发出笑声。（他使全屋的人笑起来。）Hekeepsagoodtable.(=Heprovidesgoodmeals/food.)他的席面总是很讲究的。（他能提供丰盛的饭菜。）Heisinhiscupsagain.他又喝醉了。Theirfive(=Theirbasketballteam)haswonthegame.他们队赢得了这场篮球赛。Pleasedrinkacuportwo.(=Pleasedrinksometea,wine,etc.)请喝一两杯。Hekeptafinestable.(=finehorses.)他养了些好马。单击此处添加小标题Heisfondofthebottle.(=thewine,liquor,etc.inthebottle.)他喜欢喝酒。单击此处添加小标题Thewholevillage(=Thepeopleinthevillage)rejoicedatnews.全村的人听到这个消息很高兴。单击此处添加小标题Thecoatwouldbebeyondhismiserablepocket(=money).他的钱少得可怜，买不起那件大衣。单击此处添加小标题以作者代其作品；以人体部分或器官代其功能IhavereadsomeofDickensandScottandThackeray(=someoftheworksbyDickensandScottandThackeray.)我读过狄更斯、司各脱和萨克雷的一些作品。HaveyoueverreadDickensandScott(=theworksbyDickensandScott)?你读过狄更斯和司各脱的作品吗？MyunclepreferstheRembrandttothePicasso.我叔叔喜欢伦勃朗特画的画，不喜欢毕加索画的画。WehaveseveralTurners(=picturesbyTurner).我们有几张特纳所做的画。HaveyougotaHornby(=acopyofthedictionarybyHornby)?你有一本荷恩毕编的词典吗？IhaveneverreadHomer(=thepoemsofHomer).我从未读过荷马的诗。Shehasagoodear(=thepowerofhearing)formusic.她在音乐方面很有鉴赏力。Hehasagoodeye(=thepowerofseeing)forbeauty/thepicturesque.他很会欣赏美（美的东西）。Shehasareadytongue(=thepowerofspee