专题七名词课件+2025年中考英语语法专题复习（重庆）.pptxVIP

专题七名词;名词的分类;类别;;可数名词;1.规则变化;类别;类别;;2.不规则变化

(1)内部元音字母发生变化。如:

foot—feetman—menmouse—micewoman—women

policeman—policemen tooth—teeth goose—geese(鹅)

(2)词尾发生变化。如:

ox—oxen(公牛) child—children

(3)有个别名词单复数形式一样。如:

deer—deer(鹿) fish—fish sheep—sheep works—works(工厂);(4)表示“某国人”的复数形式。

表示“某国人”的名词变复数遵循以下规律:中、日、瑞士不变,英法联盟a变e(man—men),其他要把?s加后面。

①单复数同形。如:

Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Swiss—Swiss

②变man为men。如:

Frenchman—FrenchmenEnglishman—Englishmen

③词尾加?s。如:

German—GermansRussian—RussiansAustralian—Australians

Indian—Indians American—Americans Roman—Romans;(5)复合名词的复数形式。

①把复合词中的中心词变复数。如:ason?in?law—sons?in?law女婿

②当第一部分为man或woman时,两部分皆变复数。如:

amanteacher—twomenteachersawomandoctor—threewomendoctors;;不可数名词;2.不可数名词的数量表达

不可数名词在表达数量关系时,可借助表示数量单位的短语。常用来表示数量单位的词有:piece,bowl,bottle,cup,glass等。如:

abottleoforangejuice一瓶橙汁fivebagsofrice五袋大米;名词所有格;类型;;;一、单项选择。

()1.(2024·安徽改编)—Artservesasabetweendifferentnations.

—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross?culturalcommunication.

A.river B.wall C.bridge

()2.(2024·福建)—Iliketheinthatrestaurantnearourschool.

—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.

A.food B.serviceC.environment;()3.(2024·白银改编)Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe

onwhilesleeping.

A.screen B.radio C.light

()4.(2024·广西)Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome.

A.rulers B.bags C.books

()5.(2024·齐齐哈尔)—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe?

—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.

A.result B.reason C.choice;()6.(2024·