高考英语精品同步备课课件 英语 外研版（2019）必修二 Uni6 Using Language.pptVIP

Activity6A:Iwillgotoschoolbybiketoreducemycarbonfootprint.B:IwillbringareusablebagwhenIgoshopping....Unit6EarthFirstUsinglanguageBYXXXXRevisiona)Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.b)Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,...1.Insentence(a),Whoisswimmingatnight?2.Insentence(b),Whoisfrightenedofsharks?Insentence(a),awomanisswimmingatnight.Insentence(b),peoplearefrightenedofsharks.Activity1a)Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.b)Itmadepeoplefrightenedofsharks,...3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousedifferentformsofverbsinthetwosentences?Activity1Insentence(a),awomanisswimming.Inotherwords,thewomandoestheactionofswimming.Sotheauthoruses-ing.Butinsentence(b),peoplearefrightened.Asaresultpassivevoiceisused.Sotheauthoruses-ed.在英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意义还很不完整，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Wesawherenteringtheroom.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.Letthefreshairin.(名词)(形容词)(不定式短语)(现在分词短语)(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)1．v-ing形式作宾语补足语v-ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能接v-ing形式作补语的有两类动词：(1)感觉、感官类动词：see,notice,watch,lookat,hear,listento,find,feel,smell等。Heheardthewindblowingoutside.他听到外边在刮风。Ifeltmyheartbeatingfaster.我感到我的心跳得更快了。(2)使役动词：keep,get,leave,have等。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.不好意思让你等这么久。Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。2．v-ed形式作补语v-ed形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。v-ed形式作补语的常见情况：(1)位于feel,find,hear,notice,see,smell,observe等感官动词后作补语。Shewasgladtoseeherchildtakengoodcareof.她很高兴看到自己的孩子被照顾得很好