专题12：宾语从句 -2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）（上海专用）.docxVIP

专题12宾语从句

◆上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。

1.（2022·上海中考真题）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改为间接引语）

Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.

2.（2021·上海中考真题）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.

3.（2020·上海中考真题）WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改为间接引语）

Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．

4.（2019·上海中考真题）.“AreyoufreetocometomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改为间接引语）

Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.

5.（2018·上海中考真题）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)

Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.

6.（2017·上海中考真题）Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）

Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．

知识图表宾语从句

连接词

1.根据语义及语法成分确定连接词:when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,whom等。

2.从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。

1.Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.

2.Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillcomebacktomorrow.

3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.

4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.

时态

1.考点:句型转换

2.如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。

3.如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态.

4.如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时.

5.当主句是couldyou…表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化

1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?

2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.

3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.

→LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.

4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.

→LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.

5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.

→LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.

6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.

→LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.

7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesarou