2023-2024学年高一上学期期末复习语法专题之谓语时态课件.pptx

时态;三类动词

一、实义动词：具有实际意义的动词

Vi.不及物动词：

Icome.Igo.Ifail.Iwin.

Vt.及物动词：

Itakeabook.Ilovehim.

Hegivemeabook.Isendhimaletter.

HemadeMaryangry.HefoundTonycrying.;二、系动词

be类：am,is,are,was,were(是...)seem,appear(似乎是）

感官动词：sound,taste,feel,look,

表变化：become,go,turn,get

证明是：prove,turnout

表持续：stay,remain,keep

Ittastessweet.Itsoundsgood.Shelookstired.

Sheisanactress.Thenewsfinallyproved(tobe)true.

Theleavesturnyellowwhentheautumniscoming.

Hegotangrywhenheheardthenews.;三、助动词：帮助动词变形，变态

①be类：am,is,are,was,were

②do类：do,does,did

③have类：have,has,had

④will类：will,would

⑤情态动词：can,could,must,should

;动

词;状态

时间;时态体现在句子的谓语动词

语态：主动语态、被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

Theybuiltabridgeovertheriver.

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Abridgewasbuiltovertheriver(bythem).;语态

时态;一般现在时;1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play

2.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.

A.isserving B.serves C.isserved D.served

3.——Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_____.

——OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken B.arebreaking C.getbroken D.willbebroken

4.Ifthewhether____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.

5.Shesaidthattheseawater____(be)salty.;一般过去时;1.——Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.

——Well,it_____me.

A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’tbeen D.hadn’tbeen

2.——I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.

——Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?

A.Don’tyouknow B.Haven’tyouknown

C.Didn’tyouknow D.Hadn’tyouknown

3.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown B.isgrowing C.grew D.hadgro