时态与语态课件-2024-2025学年高中英语初高中衔接 .pptxVIP

ThepresentprogressivetenseWhatisthe“时态“?ThesimplepresenttenseThepresentperfecttenseThepresentperfectcontinuoustenseThesimplepasttenseThepastprogressivetenseThepastperfectcontinuoustenseThefuturetenseThepastperfecttenseContent

Whatisthe“时态”???汉语1.他昨天打篮球了。2.他今天打篮球。3.他明天打篮球。VSEnglish1.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.2.Heplaysbasketballtoday.3.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.时态=tense+aspect

时（tense）现在时（present）过去时（past）将来时（future）态（aspect）简单体（simple）进行体（continuous）完成体（perfect）

现在一般现在时基本结构：主语+do/does频度副词：always,often,usually,sometimeseveryday...eg:Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.eg:Hewalkstoschooleveryday.

现在现在进行时基本结构：主语+be动词+doing标志词：look,listen,now...eg:Look,heisplayingbasketball.eg:Listen,sheissingingasong.

现在现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+done标志词：already,just,never...eg:Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.eg:Theyhavealreadywashedtheirclothes.

过去一般过去时基本结构：主语+did标志词：yesterday,yearsago...eg:Hebrokenthewindowyesterday.eg:Heplayedbasketball20yearsago.

过去过去进行时基本结构：主语+was/were+doingeg:Hewasplayingguitarat3:00P.M.yesterday.eg:Wewererunningat3:00P.M.yesterday.

过去过去完成时基本结构：主语+had+doneeg:Hesaidthathehadwatchedthemovie.过去的过去=eg:HetoldthathisfriendshadleftGuangzhou.

将来一般将来时标志词：tomorrow,nextweek...eg:Iwillhaveaswimmingclasstomorrow.基本结构：主语+will+doeg:Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.

Practice1.Heusually_______hishomeworkatnight.2.Look,she___________thepiano.3.Shealready___________hisclothes.4.He______shoppinglastnight.5.We____________(work)at3:00P.M.yesterday.6.Theyknewhe_________(win)thefirstprize.7.I______(go)toShanghainextFriday.doeshaswashedisplayingwentwereworkinghadwonwillgo

1.他每天都做家庭作业。Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.现在2.他正在做家庭作业Heisdoinghishomework.3.他做了一个小时的作业。Hehasdonehishomeworkforanhour.4.从三点开始，他就一直在做作业。Hehasbeendoinghishomeworksince3:00P.M.

过去1.他昨天做作业。Hedidh