高考英语精品同步备课课件 英语 外研版（2019）必修二 Uni3 Using language.pptVIP

1、做主语2、作定语3、作表语4、作宾语5、作宾补6、做状语不定式todo1.动词不定式作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词后面Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?Yourwishtobeateacherisquiteunderstandable.to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语Clintwasthesecondpersontosurviveintheearthquake.subject–verbApersonneedsjustthreethingstobetrulyhappyintheworld—someonetolove,somethingtodoandsomethingtohopefor.Wisemenspeakbecausetheyhavesomethingtosay;foolsbecausetheyhavetosaysomething.verb–objectTheneedtoloveandtobelovedisuniversal.Inordertogrow,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisksandtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymayfailatfirst.appositionWhatisthelogicalrelationship?verb–object2.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词之间常有一定的逻辑关系。to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语常接不定式作定语的抽象名词有：ability,ambition,chance,wish,attempt,decision,moment,need,plan,promise,reason,time,way,courage,opportunity等。3.动词不定式作定语，有被动形式。Thehousetobebuilttherewillbealibrary.Hewasthefirstpersontobeawardedsuchaprize.Shemadealistofthepeopletobeinvited.to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语4.当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及thenext,theonly,thelast等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.Sheistheonlypersontobeadmittedtothecommittee.to-infinitiveasattributive不定式作定语①Haveyouanythingtosend?②Haveyouanythingtobesent?当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。你有什么东西要寄吗?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)(不定式tobesent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)1.通常放在其修饰的名词或代词_____;2.与被修饰的名词或代词之间有一定的逻辑关系：________、__________或___________。3.动词不定式作定语，有被动形式。4.当中心词是_______或_______________________及thenext,theonly,thelast等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。后面主谓关系动宾关系同位关系动词不定式作定语序数词被序数词、形容词最高级to-infinitiveasadverbialofresult不定式作结果状语用法例句意义不定式作结果状语,可以表示意料之中的或出乎意料的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。(常与learn,find,see,hear,make等动词连用。)Ireturnedhomethatdaytofindthateverything