朗文当代3语法点概括归纳.doc

特殊疑问句

一、注意疑问句的语序

1.对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谓语＋其他成分？?

She?is?their?teacher．Who?is?their?teacher？

2.?对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是：疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分？??

My?book?is?over?there．Whose?bookis?over?there？

3.?对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：?疑问词＋一般疑问句？He?lives?in?Beijing．Where?does?he?live？

4.?对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是：?疑问词＋表语或宾语＋一般疑问句？??

Im?looking?for?my?watch．Whosewatch?are?you?looking?for？

二、注意疑问词的选择

1.?问“谁”用who或whom。

LiLei?is?a?doctor．Who?is?a??doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）

2.?问“谁的”用whose。

This?is??his??book．Whose?book?is?this？

3.?问“地点”用where。

The?ball?is?under?the?bed．Where?is?the?ball？

4.?问“原因”用why。

He?didnt?come?because?he?was?ill．Why?didnt?he?come？

5.?问“身体状况”用how。

Im??fine．How?are?you？

6.?问“方式”用how。

He?did?it?in?that?way．How?did?he?do?it？

7.?问“程度”用“how＋被修饰语”。

The?river?is?five?metres?wide．How?wide?is?the?river？

8.?问“多少”用how?much或how?many。

I?have?a?lot?of?money．How?much?money?do?you?have？??

He?has?been?to?Shanghai?three?times．

How?many?times?has?he??beentoShanghai？

9.?问“多久”用how?long或how?soon。

He?has?stayed?here?for?ten?days．How?long?has?he?stayed?here？??

He?will?be?back?in?two?hours．How?soon?will?he?be?back？（how?long指动作或状态发生了多久；how?soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）

10.?问“动作的发生频率”用how?often。

I?watch?TV?twice?every?week．How?often?do?you?watch?TV?every??week？

11.?问“哪个”用which或what。

I?like?this?one?among?these?three．

Which?doyou?like?among?these?three？??

I?like?English?best．What?do?you??likebest？

12.问“什么”用what。

There?is?a?book?on?the?desk．Whats?on?the?desk？

13.?问“职业”用what。

My?father?is?a?teacher．Whats??your??father？

14.?问“颜色”用what?colour。

An?orange?is?orange．What?colour?is?anorange？

15.?问“星期几”用what?day。

Today?is?Friday．What?day?is?today？

问“几月几日”用what．．．date。

Today?is?July?1st．Whats?the?date?today？

问“时间”用when或what?time。

I?go?there?in?the?morning．

When?doyou?go?th