Unit 4 History and Traditions 核心词汇 导学案（含答案）高中英语人教版（2025）必修第二册.docxVIP

（2025年）

Unit4核心词汇

(教材)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?

1.rescuen.vt.营救;救援

rescue...from...把……从……营救出来

cometo/gotosbsrescue=rescuesb救援某人

(语境串记)Assoonastheaccidenthappened,therescueteamcametothevictimsrescue,andtheydidntgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.

单句填空/词汇升级

(1)Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,____________(rescue)fromthemud-rockflow(泥石流).?

(2)Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildren_______theburninghouseyesterday.?

(3)ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywife________(rescue)me.

(4)Thelifeboatwassentouttosavethesailorsfromthesinkingship.

→Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailors______thesinkingship.?

2.(教材)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?

damagevt.损害;破坏n.损失;损坏

damageoneshealth损害某人的健康

cause/dodamageto对……造成损害;损害……

单句写作/句式升级

(1)Todayatotalofupto200millimetersofrainisbeing

forecast,alongwith_________(damage)windsofmorethan90kilometersperhourtofall.

(2)Henryhadanaccidentand________(damage)thebike.

(3)Thefarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamage______hiscrops.

(4)Thecropswere_________(bad)damagedbytheflood.

(5)It_______________theincomeofthelocalfarmers.(damagen.)它给当地农民的收入造成了损失。?

(6)用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接上面两个句子

_________________________________________________________

3.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动effectn.效应;影响;结果

bedeeplyaffectedby...被……深深打动

haveaneffecton对……产生影响

单句填空/一句多译

(1)Morethansevenmillionpeople________________(affect)bydroughtsofar.?

翻译：Black夫人被这部感人的电影深深地打动了。

___________________________________________________.

(3)每天熬夜一定会对你的健康造成很大的影响。(应用文写作之建议信)

→___________________________________________________.(affect)?→___________________________________________________.(effect)?

4.sheltern.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)

·takeshelterfrom...躲避……

·shelter...from...保护/遮蔽……免受……

shelterfrom...躲避……

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