语法专题一-—感叹句讲义 -2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册.docx

语法专题一-—感叹句！！

表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。

1.what引导的感叹句

(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

Whatafineday(itis)!

(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！

Whatkindwomen(theyare)!

Whattastybread(itis)!

2.How引导的感叹句

(1)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!

Howbeautifulthegirlis!

Howfasttheboyruns!

(2)How+主语+谓语!

Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!

how与what引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变

Whataninterestingstory(itis)!

=Howinterestingastory(itis)!

=Howinteresting(thestoryis)!

Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!

=Howinteresting(thestoriesare)!

Whataninterestingstory(itis)!

=Howinterestingastory(itis)!观察划线部分可知：

=Howinteresting(thestoryis)!形名紧相连用what!

Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!

=Howinteresting(thestoriesare)!

练一练

(1)____difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

(2)____cutedogitis!

(3)____interestingthestoryis!

(4)____badtheweatherinEnglandis!

(5)____honestboyTomis!

(6)____tastysmellthecakegaveoff!

(7)____goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

(8)____excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!

(9)____coolyournewcaris!

(10)____scarythesetigersare!

练一练解析

Whatdifficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

形名紧相连用what,homework不可数

⑵Whatacutedogitis!

形名紧相连用what，dog可数名词单数

⑶Howinterestingthestoryis!

形名没有紧相连，不用what

⑷HowbadtheweatherinEnglandis!

形名没有紧相连，不用what

⑸.WhatanhonestboyTomis!

形名紧相连用what,boy可数单;数;honest元音开头,用an

(6)Whatatastysmellthecakegaveoff!

形名紧相连用what，smell可数名词单数

(7)Whatagoodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!

形名紧相连用what短语haveagoodtime

(8)Whatexcitingnewsyouvebroughtus!

形名紧相连用what,news不可数

(9)Howcoolyournewcaris!

形(cool)名没有紧相连,不用what

(10)Howscarythesetigersare!

形名没有紧相连，不用what

一、牛刀小试

1.____(Whata/How)bigfarm!

2.____(How/What)nice!

3.____(What/How)abigcake!

4.____interestingthefilmis!(How/What)

5.____anexcitingfilmitis!(How/What)

6.____(Where/How)happyIam!

7.____(What/How)abeautifulpicture!

8.____(