商务英语翻译(笔译与口译).ppt

商务英语翻译（笔译与口译）

BusinessEnglishTranslation

(WrittenTranslationInterpretation)

主讲教师：张家瑞SignificanceofthisCourseImprovebusinessEnglishtranslationskillsImprovebusinessEnglishinterpretationskillsFormasolidbasisonfutureworkTwoMisconceptionsofTranslationTheonlywaytoimproveone’stranslationistodoasmuchpracticeaspossible.(empiricism)Theonlywaytoimproveone’stranslationistolearnvarioususefultranslationskills.(dogmatism)AppropriateAttitudesTowardTranslationOneshouldimprovehistranslationonbothsides:TranslationSkillsTranslationPracticeMywork,myfamily,myfriendsweremorethanenoughtofillmytime.译文：我干工作，我做家务，我有朋友往来，这些足够占去了我全部的时间。方法：增词法CaseStudy1译文：经济界的所有专家学者将出席这次研讨会。（witandlearning由“智慧与学识”具体引申为“专家学者”）Allthewitandlearningintheeconomiccirclewillbepresentattheseminar.方法：词义的引申010203CaseStudy201Emailisafairlyrecentdevelopment.译文：电子邮件是近年来才发展起来的。方法：词性的转化0203CaseStudy3Thefinancingofthesaleofteninvolvesbillsofexchangeanddocumentarycredits.01译文：商品买卖的货款收付情况体现在汇票或跟单信用证中。02方法：英汉翻译中“虚”与“实”的转化03CaseStudy4Fourmajorstagesintheproductlifecyclehavebeenidentified:introduction,growth,maturityanddecline.01译文：已经确认，产品的生命周期可以划分为四个主要阶段：引进市场阶段、成长阶段、成熟阶段和衰退阶段。02方法：英语被动语态句的翻译技巧03CaseStudy5Itdoesnotalterthefactthatheisthemanresponsibleforthedelay.译文：延迟应由他负责，这个事实是改变不了的。方法：从句翻译的技巧（同位语从句提前）CaseStudy6