广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题.docx

2024—2025学年八年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习

期末（Unit1—Unit8）

（满分：75分）

第一部分选择题（50分）

Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）

MayaandherparentsaregoingtotheUnitedStatestovisitMaya’sAuntVicky.

“Hurryup,Maya!”saysherfather.“Weneedtogettothe____1____!”Mayahasneverbeenonanairplanebefore.Sheis____2____.Willtheplanefalloutofthesky?Maya’sfatherfindsher____3____underherbed.“What’swrong?Areyouscared?”heasks.Mayanods.

“Planesaresafe,darling.Theyaredesignedtofly!”

“But____4____?”whispersMaya.

“Fourforcesareatwork,keepingplanesintheair.”Maya’sfather____5____fourfingers.“Theskyisfullofair,whichpushestheairplanebackwards.WecallthisDRAG.The____6____oftheplaneandeverythinginsideitpullsitdownwards,towardstheground.That’scalledGRAVITY(重力).”

Mayacrawls(爬行)outfromunderthebed.Shesitsbesideherfatheronthebed.

“Aplane’sengineworksreallyhardtopushtheplane____7____.WecallthisTHRUST.Ifthethrustis____8____thanthedrag,theplanefliesahead!”

“Cool!”Mayasmiles.

“Finally,thewingsoftheplanearebuiltsothattheairontopofthemmovesfasterthantheair____9____them.Thefasterairisunderlesspressure,whichliftstheplaneupintothesky—itiscalledLIFT!Ipromisewe’llbesafeintheairplane,”saysDad.

“Whenyouputitthatway,Ican’twaitto____10____!”Mayajumpsupandtakeshersuitcase.“AuntVicky,herewecome!”

1.A.station B.airport C.harbor D.stop

2.A.tired B.bored C.surprised D.afraid

3.A.sleeping B.lying C.hiding D.sitting

4A.how B.why C.whereD.when

5.A.tiesup B.holdsup C.makesup D.breaksup

6.A.length B.size C.shape D.weight

7.A.downwards B.upwards C.backwards D.forwards

8.A.wider B.narrower C.stronger D.weaker

9.A.below B.beside C.behind D.beyond

10.A.see B.drive C.fly D.share

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项