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动脉硬化血栓病理生理学课件.ppt

动脉硬化血栓病理生理学课件.ppt

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AtherothrombosisPathophysiology

WhatIsAtherothrombosis?Theformationofathrombusonanexisting

atheroscleroticplaqueAtherothrombosisisanewtermrecognizingthatatherosclerosis(plaquedevelopment)andacutethrombosisareintegrallyrelatedtothepresentationofvasculareventsAgeneralizedprogressivediseaseoflarge-and

mid-sizearteriesthataffectsmultiplevascularbeds,includingcerebral,coronary,andperipheralarteriesTheunderlyingdiseaseleadingtomyocardialinfarction(MI),peripheralarterialdisease(PAD),ischemiaandmanyformsofstrokeMI,myocardialinfarction;PAD,peripheralarterydisease.

FusterV,etal.VascMed.1998;3:231-239.RauchU,etal.AnnInternMed.2001;134:122-238.

Atherothrombosis*isthe

LeadingCauseofDeathWorldwide1* Atherothrombosisdefinedasischemicheartdiseaseandcerebrovasculardisease.1 TheWorldHealthReport2001.Geneva.WHO.2001.22.319.312.69.796.3051015202530Atherothrombosis*InfectiousDiseaseCancerInjuriesPulmonaryDiseaseAIDSCausesofMortality(%)

AtherothrombosisSignificantly

ShortensLifeAnalysisofdatafromtheFraminghamHeartStudy.PeetersA,etal.EurHeartJ.2002;23:458-466.Atherothrombosisreduceslifeexpectancybyaround

8-12yearsinpatientsagedover60years1AverageRemainingLifeExpectancyatAge60(Men)048121620HealthyYearsHistoryofAMI-9.2yearsHistoryofCardiovascularDisease-7.4yearsHistoryofStroke-12years

3.2MillionHospitalAdmissionsCoronaryAtherosclerosisAcuteMyocardialInfarction

1,153,000Admissions829,000

AdmissionsHospitalizationsintheUS

DuetoVascularDiseaseCerebrovascularDisease961,000AdmissionsVascularDiseaseOtherIschemic

HeartDisease280,000AdmissionsPopovicJR,HallMJ.AdvanceData.2001;319:1-20.

PreventableDeathsApproximately57,000deathscouldbeavoidedeachyear

intheUSifpatientsweregivenappropriatecare.NationalCommitteeforQualityAssurance.Washington,DC2003.700Cervical-cancerscreeningPrenatalcare?-

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