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Non-STElevation
AcuteCoronarySyndromes
PeterBerger,MD
ProfessorofMedicineDir.OfInterventionalCardiology
DukeUniversityMedicalCenterandDukeClinicalResearchInstituteDurham,NCChinaOctober,2005
1.7MillionHospitalDischarges AHA.HeartDiseaseandStrokeStatistics—2005UpdateACSSTEMIHospitalDischargesforACS
Non-STEACSvsSTEMINSTEACS1.4MillionDischarges/Yr321,000Discharge/Yr
NSTEACS:KeyThemesNSTEACS:ahighriskpopulation?patientrisk??benefitfromtreatmentwithmedications,aninvasivestrategyInteractionbetweeninvasivestrategyandpharmacologictxAntithromboticscornerstoneoftreatmentAnticoagulants:heparin,LMWH,directthrombininhibitorsAntiplateletagents:aspirin,IIb/IIIa,ADPinhibitors
BaselineCharacteristicsNSTEACSPatients:
RecentRCTsandLargeRegistry Q22003 PURSUIT CURE GUSTO-IVACS CRUSADE
Characteristic (n=9,461) (n=12,562) (n=7,800)(n=5,426)Meanage±SD(yrs) 63±11 63±12 65±11 67±14Diabetesmellitus(%) 23 23 22 33PriorCHF(%) 11 8 8 19PriorPCI(%) 13 --- 10 22PriorCABG(%) 12 18* 8 20NEJM1998;339:436;NEJM2001;345:494;Lancet2001;357:1915-24*CABGorPTCA
AntmanEMetalNEnglJMed1996;335:1342-9
360240120020181614121086420Cumulativeprobabilityofdeath84ml/min51-66ml/min51ml/minP0.001,logrank%66-84ml/minAvilesRJetalNEJM2003CreatinineClearanceandMortalityGUSTO4Days
360240120020181614121086420Probabilityofdeath,%1869ng/L237-669ng/L237ng/LP0.001,logrank669-1869ng/LJamesSetalCirculation2003NT-proBNPGUSTO4Days
Invasivevs.ConservativeStrategyforACS
Deathor(re)-MI
TrialNPCIConsRITA318107.68.3VINO1316.322.4TACTICS22207.39.5TRUCS1487.616.7FRISCII245110.414.1MATE2019.96.7VANQUISH92024.012.2Overall7876Fox,Lancet360:743‘03Death/(re)Infarction
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