线上语法习题教师版15.pdf

线上语法习题突破课程教师版十五

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情态动词查漏补缺虚拟语气一

顾建花老师任课

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用：

1.wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气

与现在事实相反，从句中谓语动词用动词的过去式。

与过去事实相反，从句中谓语动词用had+动词的过去分词

与将来事实相反，从句中谓语动词用would/could+动词原形，e.g.

IwishthatIcouldfly.

IwishthatIhadn’ttoldhimthenews.

2.用于表示建议、命令或要求等动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词形式：should+动词原形，should可以省略。

常见的这类动词有：demand/suggest/advise/insist/propose/request等

Hedemandsthathe(should)betoldeverything.

Thecommitteeproposedthatthey(should)haveameetingtodiscusstheproblem.

Theyoungmaninsistedthathe(should)begivenbackthemoney.

注意suggest/insist表示另外意思的时候，后面的句子时态不需用虚拟语气。

e.g.Thewhitelooksonhisfacesuggestedthathewasshocked.

Themiddle-agedmaninsistedthathewasrobbedofhiswalletlastnight.

3.wouldratherthat从句中的谓语动词用过去时，表示与现在事实相反或将来的愿望，从句用过去完成时haddone

表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

e.g.Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.

4.用于itis(high)time的句型中，句子用过去式形式

e.g.Itistimeyouwenttobednow.

5.asif表示好像，后面句子根据语境变化的三种情况。

e.g.a.Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.与现在事实相反

b.HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.–与过去事实相反

c.Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.与将来事实相反

综合练习一：

1._____youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewerandgreatersuccesses!

A.WouldB.WillC.MayD.Should

2.Theimportanceofsavinggas_____bestressedtoomuch.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.

A.cannotB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.maynot

3.–Whatdidyouthinkofthefood?

Well,it_____worse.

A.couldn’thavebeenB.couldn’tbe

C.mightnothavebeenD.mightnotbe

4.Hisfailureintheplansuggestedthathe_____hismanager’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowedB.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_____m