形容词变副词变化规则.ppt

形容词变副词变化规则一般情况直接加-ly以-e结尾的①少数去e加ly绝大多数直接加-ly以-le结尾变为-ly以-y结尾的①读/i/把y变i加-ly读/ai/直接加-ly以-ic结尾的，加-ally以-ll结尾，直接加-y.一般情况下直接加―ly，如：01quick---quickly;sad---sadly;recent---recently02以e结尾分成三种情况：少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：1true-truly;due-duly绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。2如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely;immediate-immidiately以le结尾时,去e加y，如：3simple---simply;considerable---considerably;terrible---terribly;gentle---gently;possible---possibly;probable---probably;incredible---incredibly401以―个y结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将y改成i，再加ly，如：02happy---happily;heavy---heavily;angry---angrily;busy---busily03但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：04dry-dryly;shy---shyly以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economic---economically;basic---basically;scientific---scientifically;automatic---automatically;energetic---energetically以-ll结尾时，只须加–y，如：dull---dully;注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;