中老铁路生态、绿色、人文融合设计研究.pdfVIP

中老铁路生态、绿色、人文融合设计研究*

摘要：研究目的：第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛提出“高质量共建‘一带一路’，携手实现共同发展繁荣”的

目标，为新时期海外铁路建设指明了方向。针对中老铁路工程的特点和难点，开展生态、绿色、人文融合设计研

究，介绍中老铁路在生态保护、绿色低碳、人文景观等方面的设计理念及创新实践。

研究结论：（1）新时期的铁路建设应由被动的环境保护提升为主动的生态补偿，将生态理念融入铁路建设的

各个阶段；（2）铁路绿色设计应以“人与自然和谐共生”为更高目标，在实现低碳集约的同时，创造更大的生态价

值；（3）海外铁路工程设计应更加注重人文关怀，丰富文化内涵，使铁路成为民心相通、文化交融的重要载体；

（4）本文研究可为国际铁路工程设计提供参考。

关键词：中老铁路；绿色设计；人文铁路；融合设计；景观设计

ResearchontheEcological，GreenandHumanisticIntegrationDesignof

China-LaosRailway

Abstract：Researchpurposes：TheThirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationproposedthegoalofjointly

buildingthe‘theBeltandRoad’withhighquality，andworkingtogethertoachievecommondevelopmentandprosperity，

whichpointedoutthedirectionofoverseasrailwayconstructioninthenewera.Inviewofthecharacteristicsanddifficulties

oftheChina-LaosRailwayproject，theresearchonecological，greenandhumanisticintegrationdesignwascarriedout，

andthedesignconceptandinnovativepracticeoftheChina-LaosRailwayinecologicalprotection，greenlow-carbonand

humanisticlandscapewereintroduced.

Researchconclusions：（1）Therailwayconstructioninthenewerashouldbepromotedfrompassiveenvironmental

protectiontoactiveecologicalcompensation，andtheecologicalconceptshouldbeintegratedintovariousstagesofrailway

construction.（2）Thegreendesignofrailwayshouldtaketheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandnatureasahigher

goal，andcreategreaterecologicalvaluewhileachievinglowcarbonintensity.（3）Overseasrailwayengineeringdesign

shouldpaymoreattentiontohumanisticcare，enrichculturalconnotation，andmaketherailwaybecomeanimportant

carrierofpeopletopeopleandculturalintegration.（4）Theresearchinthispapercanprovidereferenceforinternational

railwayengineeringdesign.

Keywords：China-LaosRailway；greendesign；humanisticrailway；integrationdesign；landscapedesign

*收稿日期：2023-12-14

2铁道工程学报2024年2月

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