新概念英语第一册 Lesson135-136语法点归纳学案（含练习答案） .pdf

新概念英语第一册语法点总结

Lessonl35-136

语法点总结:直接引语变间接引语(二)

L情态动词的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词是过去式,间

接引语的情态动词必须发生相应的变化：

can/cant变could/couldnt

Theysaid,WecantaffordahouseinBeijing.

Theysaid(that)theycouldntaffordahouseinBeijing.

他们说他们在北京买不起房子。

will/wont变would/wouldnt

Hesaid,Iwillchangeyhairstyle.

Hesaid(that)hewouldchangehishairstyle.他说他要换发型。

ay变ight

Shesaid,IayarryJacknextyear.

ShesaidsheightarryJackthenextyear.她说她可能下一年嫁给杰克。

2方向性动词的变化

bring变take

Sheasked,Couldyoubringthechairsupstairs?

SheaskedeifIcouldtakethechairsupstairs.

她问我能否把椅子拿到楼上。

coe变go

Heasked,Canyoucoehereforaoent?

HeaskedeifIcouldgothereforaoent.他问我能否过去一下。

3.地点状语的变化

here变there

Hesaid,ThisisthefirsttieIhavebeenhere.

Hesaidthatwasthefirsttiehehadbeenthere.

他说那是他第一次到那里。

4.时间状语的变化

now现在—then那时

today今天—thatday那天

thisevening今日免—thatevening月B天日免上

yesterday昨天—thedaybefore前一天

yesterdayorning昨天上午—theorningbefore前一天早晨

lastnight昨天晚上—thenightbefore前一天晚上

twodaysago两天前—twodaysbefore两天前

nextweek下周—thenextweek/thefollowingweek第二周

toorrow明天—thenextday/thefollowingday第二天

thedaybeforeyesterday前天—twodaysbefore两天前

Mr.Blacksaid,ProfessorWhiteisgoingtogivealecturetoorrow.

Mr.Blacksaid(that)ProfessorWhitewasgoingtogivealecturethe

nextday.布莱克先生说怀特教授第二天要作一场讲座。

Hesaid,Itwillrainheretoorrow.Hesaidthatitwillrainhere

toorrow.他说明天这里将会下雨。(在当天当地转)

★有时直接引语变间接引语就在原来的地方，或就在说话的当天转述，就不必改变

时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。

5.标点的变化

标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循两去两改〃的原

则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。如：

①Theteachersaidtous,Knowledgeispower.

—Theteachertoldusthatknowledgeispower.

老师对我们说：知识就是力量

②Iseverybodyhere?”theteacherasked.

-^Theteacheraskedif/whethereverybodywasthere.

老