非谓语-现在分词与过去分词 课件-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项.pptxVIP

现在分词与过去分词

专题

非谓语非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，没有人成和数的变化，但仍保留动词的某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词四种形式。

现在分词与过去分词分词时态主动态被动态用法现在分词一般式doingbeingdone主动；进行完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done被动；完成

做定语aglass(break)ababyintheroom(sleep)acarbyJack’sfather(buy)theleavesintheair(fall)theleavesontheground(fall)

brokensleepingboughtfallingfallen

做定语1.Amanisreadingastory(surprise)2.Thereisalook/expression(puzzle)onherface.3.Aboyhisdeskmatebymakingnoiseisanboyandhisdeskmate(annoy)isangry.surprisedsurprisingpuzzledannoyingannoyingannoyed

Exercises1.Itsamazingthatthedialect?___________?(speak)intheneighboringtownisquitedifferentfromours2.Look!The?___________(fall)leavesaredancingintheairlikelovelybirds.3.Duringtheeconomiccrisisthenumberofthepeople?___________?(lose)theirjobshavejumpedfrom1.3milliontomorethan2million.4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________(spend)withhisstudents.5.I’llleavethatriddle(谜语)forthe(interest)readertofigureout.interestedspokenfallinglosingspent

做宾补1.感官词/find+sb/sth+find/see/lookat/hear/listento/feel+宾语+宾补dodoingdone主动，全过程主动，进行被动1.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself___________(lock)intheroom.2.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself___________(lie)inhospital.3.Wedliketoseetheplan___________(carry)outimmediately.

lockedlyingcarried

做宾补1.let/have/make+sb/sth+dodone主动被动havemethepiano(play)makeher(laugh)letthekidsolder(grow)havethebike(repair)makebridges(build)havemyhair(cut)getsbtodo,getsthdoneplaylaughgrowrepairedbuiltcut

做宾补2.have/k