形容词、副词、介词和动词短语.ppt

（三）动词1．使用动词时应注意的问题（1）need,want与require的用法作“需要”讲时，必须用动名词或不定式的被动式作宾语，这时动名词的主动式表示被动意义。例：Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.门需要修理。（2）能与形容词等到构成系表结构的动词appear,be,become,come,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,lie,look,prove,remain,rise,run,seem,sit,smell,sound,stand,taste,wear等。例：Themomentshewenttobed,shefellasleep.她躺到床上，就睡着了。should(would)liketodosth.（很想做某事）hadbetterdosth.（最好做某事）feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事）wouldratherdosth.（宁愿做某事）havesth.done（让某事被做）havesb.dosth.（让某人做某事）havesb.doing(让某人一直进行某动作或保持某状态)常用常考的几种句型01要注意有些动词本身的含义，避免加添意义重复的词。例：repeat=doorsayagain(repeat之后不加again)避免意义重复02return=comeorgoback(return之后不加back)enter=comeorgointo（enter之后不加into）hearfrom=getorreceiveone’sletter（hearfrom之后不加letter）（5）助动词do,does与did的用法助动词do,does,did可用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，与动词原形连用，表示加强语气.例：Hermotherdoesspeakwell.她母亲的确讲得很好。2．动词与介词/副词的常见搭配（1）v.+about:speak,talk,care,set,hear,think,bring,come,worry（2）v.+away:throw,carryaway(失控,Themusiccarriedheraway.,die,wash,put,wearaway(变薄，变光滑）send,blow,clear,pass,take,giveaway（背弃）,breakawayfrom(脱离)（3）v.+back:keep,hold,call,look,give,take等（4）v.+for:run,wait,long,care,search,call,seek,ask,stand,hope,wish,look,hunt,come等（5）v.+down:burn,take,cut,pass,settle,tear,break,turn,slow,put,bring,come等（6）v.+at:come,run,tear,stare,glance,knock,smile,aim,wonder,shout,work,look,glare,laugh,point,strike,shoot,call等（7）v.+from:differ,hear,keep,stop,prevent,learn,date,suffer,die,separate等高三英语学生学习课件（8）v.+of:think,talk,dream,speak,die,hear,become等（9）v.+off:start,leave,get,see,put,cut,keep,knock,pay,get,turn,set,show,take,ring,come,fall,go,break,carry,give等（10）v.+on:depend,insist,keep,goput,move,feed,have,look,carry,call,live,bring,try,pass,turn等（11）v.+