小升初英语第5讲形容词.pptVIP

**形容词adj.用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。1.Thisiaanewbook.2.Heisagoodstudent.3.--Whichcupdoyouwant?--Iwantthebigone.01021.放在所修饰词的前面。Thegirlispretty(漂亮的）.Themanisold.Youlook(看起来)young.Sheisapretty(漂亮的）girl.Heisanoldman.2.放在系动词后面（做表语）。形容词的位置放在复合不定代词后面。01Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出了点毛病。01Thereisnothingserious（严重的）.没什么大不了的。0101当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、大小、颜色、国家、材质。02Eg:alittlewhitewoodenhouse.ahandsomeChineseboy.翻译01一张黄色的小木桌。alittleyellowwoodentable02一件漂亮的粉色裙子abeautifulpinkdress03形容词的比较等级1.89mLiuXiangistall.YaoMingistallerthanLiuXiang.23m36mBaoXishunisthetallestmaninChina.Theboyisfat.Thecookisfatterthantheboy.我曾经见到的HeisthefattestmanIhaveeverseen.形容词的比较级和最高级：02比较级:用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。最高级:用于三者或三者以上的比较，前有定冠词the，后面常伴有一个表示范围的短语或从句。01一般+er/est.tall-taller-tallestcold-colder-coldestcool-cooler-coolestold-older-oldest.比较级与最高级的变化规则：nice-nicer-nicest贰large-larger-largest壹late-later-latest.叁2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.3.重读闭音节，元+辅，

双写辅音+er/est.wet-wetter-wettest.thin-thinner-thinnestfat-fatter-fattestbig-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottestDCBAE辅+y结尾，把y变i,+er/est.heavy-heavier-heaviestlazy-lazier-laziestlucky-luckier-luckiesteasy-easier-easiest.010203good-better-bestmany-more-mostbad-worse-worst5.不规则变化不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good(好的),well(身健康的)betterbestbad(坏的),ill（不健康的）worseworstmany,much(许多的)moremostlittle(很少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther(距离),further(距离，程度)farthest,furthestold(年老的，旧的)older(年龄，新旧)elder(长辈的)oldesteldest(最年长的)smallearlylargebigfatmany请写出以下词的比较级和最高级单选1.Thisroomisbig,butthatroomis_____thanthisroom.A.bigB.bigerC.bigger2.--What’stheweatherlikethissummer?--It’s______thanlastsummer.A.hotB.toohotC.thehottestD.hotter3.Sheisacareful(细心的