易错点 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）（教师版）.docx

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2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

易错点11易混动词（短语）辨析（一）

【难点突破】

Group1

dieof,diefrom,dieout,diefor

Group2

arriveat/in,getto,reach

Group3

hearof,hearabout,hearfrom

Group4

happen,takeplace

Group5

hope,wish

Group6

puton,wear,dress,in

Group7

join,joinin,takepartin,attend

Group8

leave,forget,lose,lost,loss

Group9

listen,listento,hear

Group10

lookfor,find,findout,discover

dieof:

dieof:死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。

diefrom:死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。

dieout:(家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹

1．Millionsofpeople________cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople_______caraccidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A．diefrom;dieupon B．dieout;diefrom C．dieof;diefrom D．dieupon;dieof

2．Moreandmorepreciousanimalsare_______becauseofhumanactions.

A．dyingout B．dyingof C．dyingfrom D．dyingfor

3．—DoyouknowthatMissWhitepassed________yesterday?

—Yes.Shedied________illness.

A．by;with B．away;of C．on;from D．of;for

4．Ifwedonothing,manyoldtraditionswill________.

A．dieout B．diefrom C．diefor D．diedown

5．AnumberofAfricanchildrendie_________hungereveryyear,soweshouldget_________thehabitofsavingfood.

A．of；in B．with；into C．of；into D．for；in

arrivein/at:

arrivein/at:arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in;

arriveat+小地点，arrivein+大地点

getto:get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to;getto+地点

reach:“到达”及物动词。reach+地点

注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive和get不需要和介词连用。arrivehere,getthere

当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive

hearof

hearof听说过，听到；

hearfrom收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词

hearabout得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hearof知道得更详细

6．—Whenwillyou________Wuhan,UncleMa?

—Thetrainwaslate.IthinkImight________thestationat2p.m..

A．getto；arrivein B．arrive；arriveat

C．arrivein；arrive D．getto；arriveat

7．—Whendidthey_______thecity?

—They_______thismorning.

A．reach;arrived B．arrive;reached C．reach;reached

8．TheBrownsarrived________