2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项语法填空专项训练3-4 导学案（含答案）.docx

语法填空专项训练

专题三冠词

一、基础解析：

1、冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。

2、冠词填空题的解题思路

(1)明确冠词的位置：空格后面是“名词”或者“形容词+名词”，在句中作主语或宾语，且没有其他限定词时，一般需要用冠词；

(2)辨析特指和泛指：文中第一次提到某人或某物时，一般为泛指，用不定冠词；第二次提到时是特指，用定冠词；当名词前有定语修饰时，多数情况用定冠词表特指；序数词或最高级前要用定冠词；

(3)注意“a”和“an”的选用：看空格后单词的首字母发音，而不是首字母。辅音音素开头用“a”，元音音素开头用“an”。

3、含有冠词的常用固定搭配

(1)含有不定冠词的固定搭配

havearest(休息);haveabreak(休息);takeawalk(散步);havealook(看一看);inamoment(立刻);inaminute(马上);onceuponatime(曾经)等。

(2)含有定冠词的固定搭配

makethemostof(充分利用);inthedaytime(在白天);intheend(最后);inthehabitof(有……习惯);notintheleast(notatall)(一点也不);inthedistance(在远处);intheway(挡道)等。

二、即学即练

1.ItisbelievedthatthepublictransportisdisgraceinIndia,makingnativepeopleunsatisfied.

2.Thesurgeryonmykneeseemedtodo_______trick.Iwasabletowalkfreely.

3.Wahaha,_______householdnameinChina,hasbeenundergoingmassivechangesrecently.

4.TheTempleofHeavenandthehutongsreflect____________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

5.Almosthalfofallmuseumsreported________annualincreaseinvisitornumbers.

6.Whenthereisasandstorm,itforms_____upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountains.

7.Andwithoutcourage,we’llneverstepinto________unknown.

8.In________countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.

9.Ifyoucommit________crimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.

10.Theprizewinningis________honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.

三、巩固训练

Theterm“Erbin”,a,nicknameofHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince,knownforitsiceandsnowfestival,1(gain)popularityacrossChinarecently.Manytourismofficialsareusingtechniquestopromoteculturaltourism,2(leave)netizensscreaminginamusement.Shiftingfromonlinehype(炒作)toofflineengagement,tourismauthoritiesinotherprovincesalsocompete3tourists.

Theessenceofthis“fancyrat-race”liesin4factthatvariousregionalcultur