2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题07 航空航天（原卷版）.doc

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2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题07航空航天

Passage1

（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）

TianwenIisChina’sfirstMarsprobe（火星探测器）.Wheredoesthenamecomefrom?DoyoustillrememberQuYuan,afamouspoetinancientChina?Helovedhismotherlandverymuch.Hislongpoem“HeavenlyQuestions（天问）”expressesthecontinualhardworkandthegreatspiritoftheChinesenationtoscience.ThatiswhyTianwenIwasofficiallynamed,whichisquiteculturalandbeautiful.

OnJuly14,2020.TianwenIarrivedattheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite（发射站）inHainanProvince.ThespaceprobeTianwenIbasedoff（发射升空）at12:41p.m.onJuly23,2020,carryingaLongMarch5carrierrocket（长征5号运载火箭）.IttookTianwenIaboutsevenmonthstotraveltoMars.

TheChina’sMarsrover（火星车）,Zhurongmovedfromislandingplatform（平台）ontothesurfaceoftheRedPlanetat10:40a.m.onMay15th,2021,startingisexploration（探险旅程）aroundthelandingsite.

The240-kilogramrobotwassentintotheskytosurveyMars’landforms,geographysituation,andsomethingaboutwater,ice,environmentandotherphysicalfields.

BeforeTianwenI,nocountryhadevertriedtosendanorbiter（运行器）,alanderandaroverinonesingleexpedition（考察）toMars.

1．WhichcountryisTianwenIMarsprobefrom?

A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Japan.

2．WhywasthefirstMarsprobeheregiventhename,TianwenI?

A．BecauseofabookwrittenbyLiBai. B．BecauseofapoemwrittenbyQuYuan.

C．Becauseofafamousscientist. D．Becauseofawell-knownengineer.

3．WhenwasTianwenIsentintothespace?

A．OnJune23,2020. B．OnJune24,2020

C．OnJuly23,2020. D．OnJuly24,2020.

4．HowlongdidittakeTianwenItotraveltoMars?

A．About3months. B．About5months.

C．About7months D．About9months.

5．WhatdoestheMarsrover,ZhurongsurveyonMars?

A．Landformsandgeographysituation.B．Somethingaboutwater,iceandenvironment.

C．Otherphysicalfields. D．Alloftheabove.

Passage2

（2021·湖北荆门·中考真题）

OntheearlymorningofDecember