2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题46 医护人员（原卷版）.docVIP

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2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题46医护人员

Passage1

（2021·湖南张家界·中考真题）FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820.In1851shetrainedasanurse.TwoyearslatershewenttoaBritishmilitary（军事的）hospitalsothatshecouldhelpBritishsoldiers.Beforeshearrived,manysoldiersdiedinthehospitalbecauseitwasdirty.Nightingaleworkedhardtomakethehospitalcleanandstopsoldiersdying.WhenshereturnedtoEnglandin1856,shewasanationalheroine.Nightingalewrotetwobooksaboutnursingandshealsostartedaschooltotrainnurses.ShediedinLondononAugust13th,1910,whenshewas90yearsold.

1．WhatwasFlorenceNightingale’sjob?

A．Anurse. B．Asoldier. C．Anartist.

2．Howmanybooksdidshewrite?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthearticle?

A．In1851shewenttoaBritishmilitaryhospital.

B．In1856shereturnedtoEngland.

C．In1910shediedinLondon.

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A．ABritishSoldier.

B．ABritishMilitaryHospital.

C．AFamousBritishNurse.

Passage2

（2021·四川达州·中考真题）“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)”,GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorary-title(荣誉称号)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰质炎)research.

GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使瘫痪)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.

In1959Gusucceeded