石油英语重点句子翻译.ppt

CNPC（ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation）；PetroChina*PetroChina中国石油天然气股份有限公司（简称“中国石油”或“中石油”）Sinopec中国石油化工集团公司（简称“中国石化”或“中石化”，SinopecGroup）；CNOOC(ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporation)中国海洋石油总公司（简称“中国海油”），ConocoPhilips美国康菲*TextA:NationalOilCompanies:Oil’sDarkSecretTextB:TheFutureofOPECTextC:TheEraofOilAbundanceUnit4PETROLEUMCOMPANYANDORGANIZATIONSection2textlearning(A)TextOrganizationPart1（Para.1）：Part2（Para.2-7）：Part3（Para.8-13）IntroductiontoNOCs:definition,advantagesandproblems.Problemsinthenationaloilcompany.InspiteoftheproblemsandfailuresinNOCs,somefactorscanhelp.Section2textlearning(A)InformationAnalysisPart1(Para.1):IntroductiontoNOCs:definition,advantagesandproblems.Nationaloilcompany(NOC)ispartiallyorwhollystate-ownedfirmsthroughwhichgovernmentsretaintheprofitsfromoilproduction.(Para.1)1.Whatisnationaloilcompany?01Theyarepronetoover-staffing,underinvestment,politicalinterferenceandcorruption.(Para.1)2.Whatarethesimilaritiesofmoststate-ownedfirms?02Section2textlearning(A)InformationAnalysisPart2(2-7):Problemsinthenationaloilcompany.3.WhyisitsaidthatPDVSAprovidesacautionarytaleofhowbadtheycanbe?(Para.311)PresidentHugoChávezhasforcedmostforeignoilfirmsinVenezuelatogointopartnershipwithitsnationalchampion.Itisnowrunningtheresultingjointventures－presumablynobetterthanitrunsitsoriginalfields.(Para.3)MrChávezdictatesthelayingofpipelinesofPDVSAandcustomers.(Para.11)Section2textlearning(A)InformationAnalysis4.WhywilloilproductionbemoreconcentratedinthehandsofthenationalfirmsofRussiaandthePersianGulf?PersianGulfinthefuture?(Para.4)----decreaseofoilproductionintheopenareas----largelyoutofboundstomultinationals----notyetthoroughlyrakedoverSection2