2025年全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译.pdfVIP

百川东到海，何时复西归?少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

Unit1:CulturalDifferences

TextA:UnderstandingCulturalDifferences

PartI

CultureShockandItsEffects

Cultureshockreferstothefeelingofdisorientationandconfusionthat

individualsexperiencewhenlivinginanewculturalenvironment.Itoccurs

whenpeoplearesuddenlyconfrontedwithunfamiliarcustoms,traditions,

languages,andbehaviorsthatdifferfromthoseoftheirownculture.

Theeffectsofcultureshockvaryfrompersontoperson.Some

individualsmayfeelanxious,lonely,orevendepressed.Othersmaybecome

frustratedorirritatedbythedifferencestheyencounter.Thesesymptomscan

haveasignificantimpactonindividualsmentalandemotionalwell-being,

makingitcrucialtodevelopstrategiestocopewithcultureshockeffectively.

PartII

AdaptingtoaNewCulture

Adaptingtoanewculturerequiresanopenmindandawillingnessto

learnandembracenewcustomsandtraditions.Itisessentialtoapproach

culturaldifferenceswithrespectandcuriosity,avoidingmakinghasty

judgmentsorstereotypes.

Languageisoftenasignificantbarrierwhenadaptingtoanewculture.

Learningthelocallanguagecangreatlyenhancecommunicationand

吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?——《论语》

understanding,enablingindividualstoconnectwiththelocalcommunity

andbuildmeaningfulrelationships.

PartIII

TheImportanceofCulturalSensitivity

Developingculturalsensitivityisvitalintodaysinterconnectedworld.It

involvesbeingawareofandrespectfultowardsculturaldifferencesand

understandingtha