2024年中考英语备考题型专项之完形填空+课件.pptxVIP

中考备考之题型专项;;;总结：要做好完形填空题,考生需提高在整体理解“信息缺失”语篇的基础上合理推测“未知”信息的能力。因此,具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维，能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,领会作者的思路,是解题的关键。;;技巧2：词汇复现法

结合上下文语境,根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推出答案。;技巧3：生活常识法

将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科学常识等结合起来,猜测细节,选择符合逻辑的选项。;技巧4：排除法

结合选项的词义和文章的意思,排除与文章意思不匹配的选项,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。;三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。;Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her______41______isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga______42______lifenow．

()41．A．job B．book C．excuseD．exam

()42．A．slowerB．longer C．quieterD．simpler;Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever______43______thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctorsdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous______44______researcher.

()43．A．arguedB．reportedC．thoughtD．understood

()44．A．social B．medical

C．educational D．environmental;Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery______45______qualityforascientist.Another______46______isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid．

()45．A．poor B．strang C．similar D．important

()46．A．reasonB．exampleC．purposeD．decision;Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand______47______byotherscientists.

()47．A．changed B．accepted

C．described D．questioned;Butwhenthingsdontgo______48______assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay______49______anewidea．

()48．A．safelyB．crazilyC．blindlyD．smoothly

()49．A．mixwithB．turndownC．leadtoD．breakdown;Fewareborntobea_