英语的四种文体的区别.ppt

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英语的四种文体的区别.ppt

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LearntoWriteChapterⅢ:compositionLectureOne:formsofcomposition

DifferencebetweenspeechandwritingSpeech(e.g.Unit2)Writing(e.g.Unit3)SentenceShorter,incomplete,repetition,pauseLonger,Complete,ComplexstructuresVocabularyNonsensicalwords(eh,aha,etc.),lessformalLonger,formal

Formsofcomposition1.Narration（叙述文）:writingaboutevents,actions,orincidentsInchronologicalorderEvent:beginning,developmentandending(pasttensesforpastevents)Emphasizeonthetheme,leavingoutunnecessarydetails.ThefirstpersonorthethirdpersonClearlystatetime,place,people,event,causeandresult.12345

Example:LifeonaFarm(Narration)Onedaydownonthefarm,somethingfunnyhappened.MycousinandIgotintobigtroublewithhisdad.Itallhadtodowithpigs.Itwasoneofthosehot,peacefuldays.Wewereharvestingfruittosell.Thepigpenswereneartheorchard.Thepigswerealwaysallowedtoeatthewindowfallsunderthetree.Butthistime,whenharvestwasover,theyescapedandgotintothebaskets.

Thiswasseriousbusiness.Partofthefamilyincomedependedonthesaleofapplesandpapayas.Anyway,myunclegaveusorderstofixthepens,andthenheleftformarket.Mycousinwasaknow-it-all.Hehadtobosshisjob,soweputthepigsbackin,patchedupthebigholes,andwentswimming.Thetroublebeganwhenmyunclegothome.Thepigshadbeensqueezingthroughthesmallholes.So,mycousinandIwerereallyinhotwater.010302

FormsofcompositionFocusonwhat’sdescribedOrdertodescribe(centeraroundthetypicalcharacteristicsandfeatures)Diction(vividness)2.Description（描写文）:depictingpeople,objects,orscenery

Example:LifeonaFarm(Description)Thestillmorningcalmisbrokenbytherooster’scrow.Shortlyafterthatallthecreaturesonthefarmarehungrilyawake.Thebirdsaresingingdelightfully,flyingfromtreetotree.Thelittlechickshurryaroundwiththeirmotherhenlookingforfood.