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ABriefIntroductionOfArchitecturalEngineering
123456DefinationClassificationConcreteStructureSteelStructureMasonryStructureTimberStructure
01DefinitionONEArchitecturalengineering,alsoknownasbuildingengineering,istheapplicationofengineeringprinciplesandtechnologytobuildingdesignandconstruction.
DefinitionBuildingstructureisthesystemthatcomposedoffoundation,wall,column,beam,support,roofandotherbearingmembers.柱下基础楼板柱梁梁墙楼梯地下室底板墙下基础
Classification02TWOClassificationbymainstructuralmaterialsSteelStructureConcreteStructureMasonryStructureTimberStructure
03ConcreteStructureTHREEConcreteisoneofthemostdurablebuildingmaterials.Itprovidessuperiorfireresistancecomparedwithwoodenconstructionandgainsstrengthovertime.Structuresmadeofconcretecanhavealongservicelife.TheBuffaloCityCourtBuildinginBuffalo,NY.Buffalo布法罗（美国纽约州西部一城市）EmpireStateBuilding1933MovieposterforKingKongPerhapsthemostfamouspopularculturerepresentationoftheEmpireStateBuildingisinthe1933filmKingKong.SydneyOperaHouse
ConcreteStructureplainconcretestructureConcreteStructurereinforcedconcretestructureprestressedconcretestructureManydifferenttypesofstructuresandcomponentsofstructurescanbebuiltusingreinforcedconcreteincludingslabs,walls,beams,columns,found-ations,framesandmore.Reinforcedconcretecanbeclassifiedasprecast(预制)orcast-in-place(现浇)concrete.
ConcreteStructureComparisonofthefailureofreinforcedconcretebeamsandplainconcretebeams
ConcreteStructureThreephysicalcharacteristicsgivereinforcedconcreteitsspecialproperties.TheConcretehasprotectiveeffectonsteelbarCoefficientofthermalexpansion(热膨胀系数)ofconcreteissimilartothatofsteel,eliminatinglargeinternalstressesduetodifferencesinthermalexpansionorcontraction.Whenthecementpastewithintheconcretehardens,thisconformst
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