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Scientificwritingand presentationProf.MarkBartlamCollegeofLifeSciences,NankaiUniversityE-mail:Tel:CourseoutlineLecture7+8:Howtowriteascientificpaper.Howtoplanandlayoutyourpaper;Writingagoodabstractandintroduction;Methods;Results,discussionandconclusions;Authorshipsandacknowledgments;Gettingfeedbackfromothers.
ExperimentalprocessSectionofpaperWhatdidIdoinanutshell?AbstractWhatistheproblem?IntroductionHowdidIsolvetheproblem?MaterialsandMethodsWhatdidIfindout?ResultsWhatdoesitmean?DiscussionWhohelpedmeout?AcknowledgementsWhoseworkdidIreferto?ReferencesExtrainformationSupplementaryinformation
HowtoplanandlayoutyourpaperFollowthestandardIMRADformat:IntroductionMethods123654DiscussionAndResults
01TherigidIMRADstructuremakesscientificwritingeasier.02PlaneachsectioncarefullyHowtoplanandlayoutyourpaper
Howtoplanandlayoutyourpaper1Eachmainsectionshouldbeginwithaheading.Whenyourpaperreportsonmorethanoneexperiment,usesubheadingstoorganizeyourpresentation.2
Howtoplanandlayoutyourpapere.g.:MaterialsandMethodsCloningandexpression...Purificationandcrystallization...Structuredetermination...SectionheadingSubheadingSubheadingSubheading
Reviewarticlesdon’tfollowtheIMRADstructure.01Youarereviewingseveralstudiestogether,notasinglestudyorexperiment.02Startwiththeintroduction,thenbreakdownintoheadings/subheadingsaccordingtoyourfieldofstudy.03Reviewarticles
No.3Choosewhichstrategyworksbestforyou(tortoisevs.hare).Maybebettertostartwithsectionthathasthemostconstraints:MaterialsorMethods,orResults.Alternatively,preparefiguresandtablesfirst,thenusethemtowritetheResultssection.No.2No.1Strategy
No.3Whatistheproblem,andwhyshouldanyonecare?Dealwiththesequestionsbriefly,interestingly,andassimplyaspossible.Awell-writtenintroductionshouldpersuadecolleaguesorn
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