系统功能语法上交.ppt

3.RelationalProcesses:ProcessesofBeingHallidaypointsoutthatinanyidentifyingclause,thereisaToken(themorespecificcategory)andaValue(themoregeneralcategory).e.g.Johnisthemonitor.IdentifiedProcessIdentifierTokenValueProcessThesetworelationscanbefurtherclassifiedintotheIntensive(χisa),Circumstantial(χisata),andPossessive(χhasa).Modetypeattributiveidentifying(1)Intensive（集约的）(2)Circumstantial(环境的）(3)Posessive(属有的）Saraiswise.ThefairisonaTuesday.Peterhasapiano.Tomistheleader;theleaderisTom.Tomorrowisthe10th;the10thistomorrow.ThepianoisPeter’s;Peter’sisthepiano.Process4.VerbalProcesses:ProcessesofSayingVerbalprocessesarethoseofexchanginginformation.Commonlyusedverbs:“say”,“tell”,“talk”,“praise”,“describe”,etc.Participant:Sayer,Receiver,andVerbiage(theverbalizationitselforthecontentofmessage).Hesaidthat.(Sayer-Process-Verbiage)Thenoticestellsyoutokeepquite.(Sayer-Process-Verbiage)Sheaskedmesomequestions.(Sayer-Process-Verbiage)Process5.BehavioralProcesses:ProcessesofBehavingBehavioralprocessesrefertophysiologicalandpsychologicalactivitiessuchasbreathing,coughing,dreaming,andcrying,etc.Generallyonlyoneparticipant—theBehaver(oftenahuman)isinvolvedintheseprocesses.Thegirllaughedheartily.(Behaver-Process-Circumstantial)Hesigheddeeply.(Behaver-Process-Circumstantial)ProcessesofExistingorHappeningItisusuallyrealizedbythere-construction.Existent：anevent,anobjectorahumanbeing.Therewasastorm.(Process-Existent)Onthewalltherehangsapicture.(Circumstance-Process-Existent)6.ExistentialProcesses:ProcessProcessTypesCategoryMeaningParticipantsMaterial:ActionEventDoing:Doing,happeningActor,GoalBehavioura