2025年中考英语二轮复习讲义定语从句.docxVIP

2025年

定语从句

1.定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句

例如：Sheisabeautifulgirl（whoteachesEnglish.）

先行词关系词（定语从句）

2.关系词作用：连接作用：连接先行词和从句

代替先行词：在句子中充当成分

限制性定语从句关系词

先行词

关系代词

关系副词

主语

宾语

表语

定语

状语

人

That或who

That或who或whom或不填

That或不填

Whose

When

Where

Why

介词+which

物

That或which

That或which或不填

注意：whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/ofwhom

=ofwhich/ofwhom+the+n.

例如：Theycametoahousewhosebackwallhadbrokendown.

=Theycametoahousethebackwallofwhichhadbrokendown.

=Theycametoahouseofwhichthebackwallhadbrokendown

HeisthemanthenameofwhomI‘vecompletelyforgotten.

=HeisthemanofwhomthenameI‘vecompletelyforgotten.

=HeisthemanwhosenameI‘vecompletelyforgotten.

3.巩固提升

YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_____________hevisitedfiveyearsago.

A.whereB.whoC.that（which/不填）D.whom

关系副词（不缺少成分）

先行词是time,day,morning,night,week,year等,用关系副词when

注意：当occasion表示“特定的时刻”，用关系副词when

例如：DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?

先行词是place，spot，street，room，city等用关系副词where

注意：当point，situation，case，condition，stage（阶段）等表达“情况，境地，场合”等抽象意义的地点时，用where

例如：Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying

先行词是reason，用why

例如：Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.

4.巩固提升

Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____where_________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

注意事项：a.关系副词（where/when/why）=介词+which

介词后只能用which；介词根据先行词或动词搭配来选择

例如：IwasinBeijingthatdaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=in/atwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

b.当先行词表时间的time，day等和表地点的place，house等时，一定要注意分析关系词所在句子中所充当的成分。

例如：I‘llneverforgettheday____when_______myhometownwasliberated.

I‘llneverforgetthedays__that/which/不填_________wespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksinafactory____where__________radiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherw