英语中形容词的用法.ppt

副词的词形:与形容词同形，如:fastearlylonghigh…Thiscarrunsfast.Theywenttoschoolearlyyesterday.在形容词后加词缀ly转化成副词，如：quiet–quietlyperfect–perfectlyfirm–firmlyhappy--happily副词在句中可用作：?1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)?It?is?raining?hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is?raining。)?Dont?drive?too?fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。)?He?speaks?English?quite?well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。)?This?is?a?fairly?useful?tool，这是一件相当有用的工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful)?He?has?always?helped?his?sister?with?her?homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has?helped)?She?often?went?there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。)?Perhaps?he?will?telephone?later.也许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词，用以修饰全句。表语?Is?he?up?他起床了没有??She?is?out.她出去了。?3)定语?Life?here?is?full?of?joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)二、副词用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside⑴作状语：?①?时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We?will?visit?the?Great?Wall?tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)?/?They?have?already?been?to?the?UK?twice.(他们去过英王国两次)?/?Soon?the?lost?boy?found?his?way?back?home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)?②?频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three?times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes?I?get?up?early.(我有时起得早)/?The?workers?usually?have?lunch?at?the?factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)?/?Take?this?medicine?twice?a?day.(这种药一天吃两次)?③?方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old?people?can?hardly?walk?as?quickly?as?young?people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)?/?Suddenly?he?saw?a?light?in?the?dark?cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)④?地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There?you?can?see?thousands?of?bikes?running?in?all?directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)?/?The?frightened?wolf?ran?away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/?He?walked?out?quietly?and?turned?back?soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)?⑤?程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I?nearly?forgot?all?about?it?if?he?did?not?tell?me?again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)?/?It?was?so?strang