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技巧:找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,进行符合逻辑的推理。01注意不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点02解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。03二、推理判断题:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.常见问题形式有:常见问题形式有:(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybe______.(5)Thewritersattitudetoward…is______.Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders(蜘蛛).”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well,”repliedtheman,“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q:Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas______.1veryclean2justcleanedbythelandlord3tidyandcomfortable4dirtyandfullofinsects5例:Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,”Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?Howcanthevisitorbesure?Accordingtothemessengersanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.itshardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.1
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