英文版古代龙袍.ppt

龙袍Theemperorbecauseofhisroyalrobes,embroideredwithadragonnamed皇帝的朝服,因袍上绣有龙形图案而得名.秦朝TheQinDynastyadvocatingblackrobe,predominantlyblack.Thedragoniscoarse,mostlywithoutlimbs,approximatereptileanimal.汉朝TheHanDynastyfollowedtheQinHanperiodoftraditional,Dragonintoabrutal,oftenpaintedlinesgolike,togivepeoplewithnorealitywhateverfeeling.thepictureofTheHanDynastyimperialrobe唐朝隋唐时期的士庶，官宦男子普遍穿着圆领袍，衫，上至皇帝下至杂役都可穿着，为当时的常服DuringtheSuiandTangDynasties,mengenerallyworerobesofficialT-shirts,sweaters,fromtheemperordowntothefatiguecanbedressedinuniforms。宋代SongdynastyemperorclothingbearingtanghasbigQiuMian,neithercorona,bornecrown,isenshrinedat,toward,tillage,longerserveinclothes.通天冠服宋代的通天冠服包括云龙纹深红色纱袍、白纱中单，深红色纱裙、金玉带、蔽膝，白袜黑鞋、通天冠等。它是仅次于冕服的一种官服。InSongDynasty,thecrownclothingincludingthedragonclouddeepredrobeyarn,whitesheets,deepredskirt,JinYudai,kneecap,blackshoes,whitesocksTongtiancrownetc..Itissecondonlytocrownarobes.通天冠服通天冠服ThepictureofTheSongDynastythecrownclothing元代Inthewhiteblackleathercrown,abeigesweater,earafterhairundercanopy戴外白内黑的皮冠，着浅米色毛绒衫，冠下耳后垂鬟按《圆史舆服志》记载有：“服白粉皮则冠白金答子暖帽，服银鼠则冠银鼠暖帽”。此像为白金答子暖帽穿锦袍的皇帝。明朝盘领、窄袖、绣龙袍，是皇帝的常服。常服又称翼善冠，戴乌纱折上巾，样式为盘领、窄袖、前后及两肩绣有金盘龙纹样，玉带皮靴。此服用途较多。明代皇帝的常服，服装以黄色的绫罗，上绣龙、翟纹及十二章纹为主。TheemperorsoftheMingDynastyclothing,clothingwithyellowsilk,embroidereddragon,Zhailinesandthetwelvechapterstripe.戴乌纱折上巾，穿盘领，窄袖，绣龙袍的皇帝大明皇帝龙袍Doyouknowtheoriginoftheroyalprerogative?（你知道九五之尊的来历吗？）清代皇帝服饰有朝服、吉服、常服、行服等。朝服的颜色以黄色为主，以明黄为贵，只有在祭祀天时用蓝色。清代朝服的纹样主要为龙纹及十二章纹样。一般在正前、背后及两臂绣正龙各一条；腰帷绣行龙五条襞积（折裥处）前后各绣团龙九条；裳绣正龙两条、行龙四条；披肩绣行龙两条；袖端绣正龙各一条。清朝的皇帝服饰保留了满族的独特风格，如长袍，箭袖等。Theemperoroftheqingdynastydresstoretaintheuniquestyleofmanchu,suchasrobes,arrowssleeve,etc.。龙袍在龙纹之间还绣以五彩云纹、蝙蝠纹、十二章纹等吉祥图案。五彩云纹是龙袍上不可缺少的装饰图案，既表现祥瑞之兆又起衬托作用。红色蝙蝠纹即红蝠，其发音与“洪福”相同，也是龙袍上常用的装饰图案。在龙袍下摆