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针刺治疗疼痛现状及对策.ppt

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一、肩周炎一、肩周炎Acupunctureforshoulderpain(Review)SallyGreen1,RachelleBuchbinder2,SarahEHetrick3AustraliaAuthors’conclusionsDuetoasmallnumberofclinicalandmethodologicallydiversetrials,littlecanbeconcludedfromthisreview.Thereislittleevidencetosupportorrefutetheuseofacupunctureforshoulderpainalthoughtheremaybeshort-termbenefitwithrespecttopainandfunction.Thereisaneedforfurtherwelldesignedclinicaltrials.Whatcausesshoulderpain诊断问题andhowcanacupuncturehelp?Shoulderpaincanbecausedbyanumberofdifferentconditions.Itcanbecausedbyrotatorcuffdisease(肩袖),periarthritis(肩周炎)oradhesivecapsulitis(关节囊粘连)(frozenshoulder).Shoulderpaincansometimesgoawayonitsownbutmaylastupto12to18months(自愈).Drugandnon-drugtreatmentsareusedtorelievepainand/orswelling.(治疗目的是减少疼痛和水肿)Acupunctureisanon-drugtherapybeingusedmoreandmoretotreatshoulderpain.Itisthoughtthatacupunctureworkseitherbyreleasingchemicalcompoundsinthebodythatrelievepain,byoverridingpainsignalsinthenervesorbyallowingenergy(Qi)orbloodtoflowfreelythroughthebody.ItisnotknownwhetheracupunctureworksDoesacupunctureworkfortreatingshoulderpain?评价Toanswerthisquestion,scientistsfoundandanalyzed9researchstudies.Thestudiestestedover500peoplewhohadshoulderpain.Peoplehadeitheracupuncture,aplacebo(faketherapy),ultrasound,gentlemovementorexercisesusuallyfor20-30minutes,twotothreetimesaweekfor3to6weeks.(治疗时间)Eventhoughthestudiesweresmallandnotofthehighestquality,thisCochranereviewprovidesthebestevidencewehavetoday.Howwelldoesacupuncturework?Theimprovementswithacupunctureforpainandfunctionwereaboutthesameastheeffectsofreceivingafake(安慰法)therapyfor2to4weeks.Onestudyshowedthatacupunctureimprovedshoulderfunctionmorethanfaketherapyafter4weeks.Buta

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