高三定语从句复习.ppt

例2:Isthisfactory________youvisitedyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone不少同学可能会将factory作为先行词而误选A或B,其实将该句还原成陈述句：Thisfactoryis________youvisitedyesterday.时,可以清楚地发现该定语从句缺少在从句中作宾语的先行词,所以应填theone。分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,所以应填thosewho。例3:Thestudentsinourclassstudyharderthan________areintheirclass..who B.thosewhoC.that D.whichB考点三：有时先行词含义较为抽象,较难看出其属性,应多加思索并认真分析后才能正确解题。例1:He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane..where B.whichC.while D.whyＡ例2:Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay..why B.which C.asD.where1Ｄ2例3:Herillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint________nomedicinecancureher..where B.whichC.that D.asＡ考点四：whose指物时可与ofwhich等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。如：Thisisthebook01thecoverofwhichwhosecover02isblue.031)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.（05天津卷）A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what2)GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(04北京）A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealnameBD定语从句PART1Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)1、_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（04江苏）A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As2、Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.（01北京春季）A．he B．this C．which D．who考点一：关系代词:asDC1.非限制性定语从句一般采用which或as来引导。使用这两个词时要注意两点：as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而w