英语阅读理解猜词技巧.ppt

*阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?TeachingAim:tomastersomeskillsofguessingthemeaningofawordtoimprovereadingability一．Lead-in朗读：让将来的你感谢现在努力的自己”Alwaysrememberthatyourpresentsituationisnotyourfinaldestination.Thebestisyettocome.-UnknownIfyourlifeisntwhereyouwantittobe,changeit.Itswhatsuccessfulpeoplehavedoneforthousandsofyears.Youmaycurrentlybestrugglingandfrustratedwithyourlifebutitsnotgoingtostaylikethisforever,thatis,unlessyoudontdoanythingtochangeit.hebesttimeofyourlifemaystillbeaheadofyoubutitwontjustmagicallyshowup,youhavetocreateit.Itsinyourpowertocreatewhateverfutureyouwantforyourlife.Evenifyourbestdaysaretrulybehindyou,youcanstillhaveplentyofgreatdaysaheadofyouifyoudecidetomakeitso.Insteadoflettingcircumstancescontrolanddefeatyou,usethemtopushyouintoactionsothatyoucanchangeyourpresentsituation.Badtimesarentgoingtolastforeverbutifyouwantmoregreattimesaheadofyouinsteadofjustgoodtimes,itstimetostartdoingthingsthatwillmakethatareality…itstimetoworktowardyouridealdestination.根据文章释义：Destination:finalsituationCurrently：nowFrustrate：getsbdownshowup:appearCircumstance:situationA.题型概述词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧,词义猜测题也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会顺藤摸瓜,通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。另外,这类题也包括对短语和句意的猜测。考试中经常考查的词汇有以下几种:1.在特殊语言环境中具有特殊意义的常用词。2.专业化程度较高的词。3.生僻词。4.常用代词。此类题旨在考查考生在特定语境中理解词(短语、句子)的能力以及通过上下文或构词法猜测超纲词汇或表达方式的意义的能力。因此,考生所掌握的词汇量的大小直接影响到这类题的得分率。B.常见设问形式#2022C.选项特点#2022ThewaystoguessthemeaningofawordPARTONE1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.一.根据构词法猜词首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律,其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小结dis+honestspe