英语adj和adv的用法.ppt

第六章adj和adv一、形容词（adj.）:…的1.形容词的作用:(1)修饰名词(adj+n.)acleverboy(2)作表语(be+adj)theboyisclever注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面.eg:animportantreportsomethingimportantenough+n.adj/adv+enough多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：数量词—年龄（new,old）—颜色—材料Eg:abeautifulredplasticchairanoldChineseman记住：表示材料的形容词跟名词的距离最短。12sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful二、副词（adv.）：…地1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,realreally如:Strongstrongly2.词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely4.有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly01区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词02already：已经(用于肯定句)03yet：还没有(notyet)(用于否定句、疑问句)04such:+名词05so:+形容词、副词06alone:单独、独自=byoneself07lonely:(感到)孤独的08hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.）09hardly：几乎不词组+名词或人称代词的顺序：eg:giveuptheideagiveituppickupTompickmeup人称代词要放在中间五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格记得：最高级前面要+the1.规则变化：词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和themostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestWettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly2、不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefewfarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmo