高一定语从句公开课.ppt

TheAttributiveClause定语从句

Sheisthegirl_______livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词先行词定语从句的结构who注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词之后“….的”

Sheisanastronaut,theastronautisthefirstwomantogointospaceinChina.TheastronautisthefirstwomantogointospaceinChina.Sheisanastronaut.先行词关系词定语从句who

Heisapopularsingerhissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople.×Heisapopularsinger.Hissongsarepopularamongyoungpeople.whose

ThebookitwaswrittenbyMoYanisinteresting.Thebookisinteresting.ItwaswrittenbyMoYan.which/that

()Thatisthenewmachine.Iknownothingaboutit.231ThatisthenewmachineIknownothingaboutit.×that/which

Theboyismyfriend.Heisreadingabookoverthere.Theboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend.

Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。01引导定语从句的关联词有：02关系代词：who,whom03whose,which,that04关系副词：when,where05定语从句

关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：

技巧指导1.确定先行词：2.确定从句的位置：3.确定关系词：找出两个句子相关的词位于先行词之后根据先行词在从句中的作用指代人指代物指代人或物主语宾语定语指代功能在从句中的作用whowhichthatwhom/whowhichthatwhosewhose

定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowthedoctor?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthedoctorwhospokejustnow?

whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.

e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。

apple1theredthegreenthesmallthebig2Theapplewhichisredismine.3Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.4Theapplewhichisredissmall.5Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.6

Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihaverea